Corporate tax filing in Serbia

Serbia gives half a year for the annual return and one day a month for the money. We keep both clocks, file the balance that makes the return count, and size the instalments.

 

Annual return

Годовая декларация

180 days

180 дней

Instalment due

Платёж каждый месяц

the 15th

к 15-му числу

A new company files

Новая компания

in 15 days

за 15 дней

Registration line

Порог регистрации

RSD 8,000,000

8 000 000 RSD

When you need help with a Serbian tax return

The company was registered this month

A new taxpayer does not wait for its first full year. Within fifteen days of the register entry it files a return estimating the year and setting its own instalment.

The return went in without its balance

Two documents travel together, and the law is blunt about what happens when one is missing: the filing is treated as though it never arrived.

The instalments were sized a year ago

Monthly payments run off last year's figures. When the business changes shape, the law lets you resize them — through a filing of its own.

Turnover crossed the registration line

The value added tax threshold is measured over any rolling twelve months, and the application is owed within five days of the day you crossed it.

An incentive is claimed but not documented

The reliefs that make this country attractive must be shown separately in the balance and supported by a file the tax office can ask for at any time.

What corporate tax filing in Serbia covers

Serbia gives an unusually long leash on the annual return and none at all on the money. The return has half a year behind it; the tax moves every month, on a date that does not shift.

Why a product team comes here at all — the flat rate, the deposited-work relief, the doubled development deduction — sits on the Serbia page, and the setting up of it on company registration in Serbia. Here we keep the filings those choices commit you to. The country-free version is corporate tax support.

What you get

  • The first return filed inside fifteen days of registration, with the instalment set deliberately
  • Return and tax balance submitted as one, because one without the other counts as neither
  • Instalments resized when the year stops resembling the one they were built on
  • The registration application in before the five days run out
  • Relief income shown separately in the balance, with its supporting file ready in advance

Three clocks, running at different speeds

Every month, by the fifteenth

The instalment for the previous month falls due on the fifteenth. Its size comes from the taxable profit in the last return, capital gains and losses stripped out. Late ones carry interest under the procedural law.

Once a year, inside 180 days

The return and the balance are due within 180 days of the end of the period. If the instalments came to less than the year owed, the difference is paid no later than the filing itself; if to more, the excess rolls into next year or is refunded on request.

Within five days of crossing 8,000,000

Total turnover above 8,000,000 dinars across the previous twelve months makes registration compulsory, and the application is owed within five days of the day the figure was reached. The standard rate is 20%, with 10% on a listed set of goods and services.

What makes a return not a return

The tax balance is not an attachment that can follow later. The law states that a return filed without the balance is deemed not to have been filed at all, so the deadline keeps running and the consequences are those of never filing. The same discipline reaches the reliefs: income under the deposited-work rule appears as its own line in the balance, and the documentation behind it is handed over when the tax office asks. Two dates sit outside the ordinary cycle: a reorganisation that ends the company brings the return forward to sixty days from the entry of that change, and a company leaving the register must ask to be removed from the taxpayer list at least fifteen days before applying for deletion.

Sources: the 15% rate, the 180 days, the balance rule, the fifteen-day first return and the instalments — articles 39, 63, 64, 66, 67 and 68 of the Law on Corporate Income Tax as consolidated by the Tax Administration; the 8,000,000 threshold, the five days and the rates — articles 23, 38 and 38a of the Law on Value Added Tax.

Stages of work

Opening the taxpayer file.

For a company registered this year that means the fifteen-day return: an estimate of income, expenses and profit for the shortened period, and the instalment that follows from it.

Setting the monthly rhythm.

We calculate the instalment from the last filed figures, note the fifteenth in your calendar and watch the gap between what is paid and what the year is actually producing.

Watching the registration threshold.

Turnover is tracked against the rolling twelve-month figure, so you enter the five-day window knowingly and well before it opens.

Closing the year into a balance.

The accounts become a tax balance: adjustments recorded with their reasons, relief income on its own line, and the documentation assembled while the people who can explain it are still there.

Filing both documents as one.

The return and the balance go in together inside the 180 days, and the difference between instalments paid and tax owed is settled no later than that filing.

Revising when the year turns.

If trading changes materially, a fresh return with a balance resets the instalment from the month after filing, stopping a year of overpayment or a shortfall that has to be found at once.

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Leaders of the Area

Alexandra Kurdiumova

Alexandra

Kurdiumova

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Anton Karpenko

Anton

Karpenko

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FAQ

When is the Serbian corporate tax return due?
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What if the tax balance is missing?
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When does a newly registered company first file?
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How are the monthly instalments worked out?
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When must a Serbian company register for VAT?
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Can the instalment be changed during the year?
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